A Strangely Important Figure

Friday, January 28th, 2005

Andrew Stuttaford sees Ayn Rand as A Strangely Important Figure:

To call Ayn Rand, the high priestess of the human will, a mere force of nature would to her have been an insult as well as a cliche. But how else to describe this extraordinary, maddening, and indestructible individual? Born a century ago this year into the flourishing bourgeoisie of glittering, doomed St. Petersburg, Alisa Zinovyevna Rosenbaum was to triumph over revolution, civil war, Lenin’s dictatorship, an impoverished immigrant existence, and bad reviews in the New York Times to become a strangely important figure in the history of American ideas.

Even the smaller details of Rand’s life come with the sort of epic implausibility found in — oh, an Ayn Rand novel. On her first day of looking for work in Hollywood, who gives her a lift in his car? Cecil B. DeMille. Of course he does. Frank Lloyd Wright designs a house for her. Years later, when she’s famous, the sage of selfishness, ensconced in her Murray Hill eyrie, a young fellow by the name of Alan Greenspan becomes a member of the slightly creepy set that sits at the great woman’s feet. Apparently he went on to achieve some prominence in later life.

This rings true, in a darkly comic way:

The establishment always disapproved. Critics sneered. Academics jeered. The publishers Macmillan turned down “Anthem” (1938), saying that Rand, a refugee from the Soviet Union, “did not understand socialism.”

Film Shows Rise, Fall of Fujimori’s War on Terror

Thursday, January 27th, 2005

Fascinating. From Film Shows Rise, Fall of Fujimori’s War on Terror:

When Ellen Perry began making her documentary ‘The Fall of Fujimori,’ she said, she never thought her tale of a government wielding sweeping police powers in the name of democracy would become a story with eerie parallels to the U.S.-led war on terrorism.

Iron-fisted Alberto Fujimori ruled Peru from 1990 to 2000, before fleeing to Japan amid allegations of murder and corruption.

He was democratically elected in 1990, but used dictatorial powers throughout his reign while proclaiming that his actions were done in the name of democracy to defeat a brutal insurgency.
[...]
Even while death squads roamed Peru, his government built schools, provided food and clothes to the poor, tamed inflation of more than 7,600 percent in 1990 and ended guerrilla warfare and terrorism waged by the Shining Path and other groups.

“On paper, he was extremely successful,” Perry told Reuters. “The questions lie in how he did it. (His methods) were draconian. They were unconstitutional. They were undemocratic, but do the benefits outweigh the consequences?”

AFF’s Brainwash – A year’s end goodbye: Johnny and the Gipper

Thursday, January 27th, 2005

Johnny Ramone died soon after Ronald Reagon. Many people find it odd, even ironic, that a punk musician like Ramone looked up to Reagan and shared his conservative politics. From A year’s end goodbye: Johnny and the Gipper:

Yet it wasn’t only political beliefs that Johnny Ramone had in common with Reagan. Each played a central role in a major movement once considered on the fringe.

Every movement needs a founding myth — not myth as in a belief in fantastical stories, but as in an easily retold narrative that tells us how we got where we are today, helping us make sense of the current situation. Interestingly, the oft-retold narratives of punk rock and the modern conservative movement follow a somewhat parallel story line. They go like this.

First, there is the Fall from Grace.

The Old Republic, choked by FDR’s odious New Deal, gives way to a decades-long left-liberal dominance in politics. Conservatives who advocate limited government are derided as anachronistic survivors of a time that we’re better to have left behind.

Rock ‘n’ roll, the first art form centered on youth, grows old and sclerotic by the 1970s. The chaotic excitement of The Blackboard Jungle gives way to the self-destructive decadence of Woodstock and Altamont; where there was once Buddy Holly, there was now Emerson, Lake, and Palmer.

Though darkness descends, a remnant of true believers thrives.

Amidst a hostile political atmosphere and an ascendant welfare state, a small reduct of conservative intellectuals and activists keep the flame of freedom alive. But they’re few and dismissed by “respectable” opinion; Barry Goldwater was written off as a dangerous warmonger.

In an area marked by rock-opera excess and singer-songwriter smarminess, a few groups — the Stooges, New York Dolls, and Dictators — quixotically cling to the idea that rock is supposed to be about fun and danger and not about some higher purpose. Yet they remain confined to a few dingy clubs.

Redemption. The remnant finds a champion and finally fights back against the forces of darkness.

In 1976, conservatives, smarting from the Nixon years of wage and price controls and government expansion — Amtrak, EPA — unite behind a new champion, a California governor willing to challenge his own party’s sitting president. Ronald Reagan’s efforts fails that year, but four years later, he realizes the goal that was so out of reach for Barry Goldwater — the White House.

That same year, the Ramones release their eponymous first album, giving the back-to-basics rock ‘n’ roll revival — dubbed “punk” around this time, thanks to Punk, the magazine that chronicled it — a new flag to rally around. Ramones was unlike any else that had come before it. No one played as fast or wrote (complete!) songs as short. And no album since has inspired so many people to start their own bands, launching an entire movement.

And, finally, a look back in appreciation.

Once derided as a right-wing nut, Ronald Reagan lived to see the fall of the Berlin Wall and the dissolution of the Soviet Union — two things his detractors said couldn’t happen. He received a hero’s goodbye from the country he loved, and even old adversaries paid him tribute.

After a career of incessant touring, commercial frustration, and various indignities — an early gig opening for Johnny Winter resulted in the band being pelted with garbage — the Ramones went out on top of the world, with a guest star-studded final concert, induction into the Rock ‘n’ Roll Hall of Fame, and a critically acclaimed film documentary of their career.

Roger Ebert’s Movie Glossary and Stop Signs

Wednesday, January 26th, 2005

Roger Ebert has a tongue-in-cheek Movie Glossary with entries for various movie tropes and clichés. I didn’t know this bit of trivia though:

All movies set before 1955 should have yellow and black stop signs.

From the Wikipedia:

Stop signs originated in Detroit, Michigan in 1915. The first had black letters on a white background and were somewhat smaller than the modern one. As they became more widespread, a committee supported by AASHO met in 1922 to standardize them, and it selected the octagonal shape that has been used in the US ever since.

The unique eight-sided shape of the sign allows drivers facing the back of the sign to identify that oncoming drivers have a stop sign and prevent confusion with other traffic signs.

In 1924, the sign changed to black on yellow, the predominant color until 1954. Another competing group, the NCSHS, simultaneously advocated an even smaller, red-on-yellow stop sign. All of these signs were typically mounted only two or three feet above the ground.

These two organizations conflicted but eventually combined into the Joint Committee on Uniform Traffic Control Devices, which in 1935 published the famous Manual on Uniform Traffic Control Devices for Streets and Highways (MUTCD) detailing the stop sign’s appearance. The MUTCD stop sign was altered eight times between 1935 and 1971, mostly dealing with its reflectorization and its mounting height; the most drastic change came in 1954, when the sign gained its white-on-red color. Red is also the color for stop on traffic signals, unifying red as stop signal for drivers worldwide.

The mounting height reached its current level of seven feet in 1971.

Da Vinci Workshop Discovered in Italy

Tuesday, January 25th, 2005

Da Vinci Workshop Discovered in Italy reports on a hard-to-believe discovery:

A forgotten workshop of Leonardo da Vinci, complete with 500-year-old frescos and a secret room to dissect human cadavers, has been discovered in Florence, Italy, researchers said on Tuesday.

The details:

The find was made in part of the Santissima Annunziata convent, which let out rooms to artists centuries ago and where the likely muse of the Renaissance artist’s masterwork, the Mona Lisa, may have worshipped.

“It’s a bit absurd to think that, in 2005, we have found the studio of one of history’s greatest artists. But that is what has happened,” said Roberto Manescalchi, one of three researchers credited for this month’s discovery.

“The proof is on the walls.”

Frescos adorning part of the workshop were left undisturbed over the centuries and gradually forgotten. The wing of the convent was eventually split by a wall and is partially claimed today by the Institute of Military Geography.

In a slide-show presentation to media, Manescalchi pointed to one colorful fresco with a character conspicuously missing from the foreground.

The white silhouette bore a striking resemblance to da Vinci’s painting of the archangel Gabriel, who appears in his “Annunciation” hanging in Florence’s Uffizi gallery.

Manescalchi, who refers to the silhouette as “The Ghost,” told reporters it was not clear to him whether the angel was removed or perhaps never completed.

The walls were also adorned with paintings of birds, one of which strongly resembled a sketch from da Vinci’s “Atlantic Codex,” a 1,286-page collection of drawings and writings by the painter, sculptor, inventor and scientist.

Another painting was similar to a drawing in da Vinci’s codex on the flight of birds.

Manescalchi speculated that da Vinci had assistants in his workshop and probably used a “secret” corner room for his dissections of human corpses, aimed at improving his understanding of anatomy.

Battlestar Galactica Blog

Friday, January 21st, 2005

On his new Battlestar Galactica Blog, writer Ron Moore answers fan questions, including “Why is everything so low tech when clearly these humans are so advanced?”:

The plot explanation is that following the Cylon Uprising 40 years ago, Colonial society took a giant step backwards to protect itself from the technological nightmare it had unleashed. With their enemies able to hack into virtually any network, the Colonials had to rely on stand-alone technologies that we not connected to other components. Ships like the Galactica were designed with this in mind, as well as the old military philosophy of building equipment that will function even in the most dire of circumstances. You don’t want to be using cordless phones when the ship is hit by a nuke and power is disrupted to say the least. You want something reliable and solid and preferably with a cord.

The creative explanation is that high-tech ships with touch screens and computers that talk has been done to death in my opinion. Also, having magical technology that does all the work for you tends to take the human beings out of the dramatic equation. I wanted a lower-tech Galactica so that we could put people back into scifi. This show is about our characters, not about the magical technology that they use.

Ultimate Fighter Bios

Friday, January 21st, 2005

SpikeTV’s Ultimate Fighter Bios include some unusual individuals vying for a chance (via reality TV show) to compete in the Ultimate Fighting Championship:

Christopher
This 36 year-old is the oldest member of ‘Ultimate Fighter’ and graduated from the University of Massachusetts at Amherst with a degree in Economics and a minor in Japanese. Born in Boston, Christopher currently lives and trains in the San Francisco area and works in internet security. Proficient in boxing and Muay Thai, Chjristopher enjoys traveling, cooking, and visiting museums.

Jason
An alternate on the 1988 Canadian Olympics Gymnastics team, Jason lives in rural British Columbia in the small town of Whonnuck. A Vancouver Film School graduate, he has worked as an animation animator for the past six years and has worked on projects for high profile clients such as Disney and Pokemon. A lifelong fan of Bruce Lee, this 29 year-old was a county champion wrestler in high school in the 170 lb. class.

Kenny
The Boston native works in financial translation service for the Spanish and Portugese communities. The 28 year-old is a graduate of Boston College with a degree in Communications. An all-state soccer player, Kenny roots for both the World Champion Red Sox and Patriots. An avid chess player interested in Buddhism, Kenny has traveled extensively and once lived in Brazil.

Sam
An avid chess player who freely quotes Socrates and Nietzsche, he is a graduate of LSU with two Political Science degrees (Theory and Government) and is currently studying for his MBA at St. Ambrose College in Davenport, Iowa. Born in Louisiana, Sam has lived in Germany, Panama, and eventually Eagle River, Alaska where he attended Chugaik High School. Sam, a 24 year-old aspiring lawyer began practicing karate at six years old and currently trains Brazilian Jujitsu in Anchorage. He was also the founder of the Brazilian Jujitsu Club at LSU.

For Thai Survivors, The Dead Live On In Ghost Sightings

Tuesday, January 18th, 2005

From For Thai Survivors, The Dead Live On In Ghost Sightings:

As Thai people grapple with the physical aftereffects of December’s natural disaster, they are also dealing with another serious problem: Ghosts.

For many Thais, steeped in Buddhist teachings of rebirth and even older animistic beliefs in spirits, ghosts are very real. When people die suddenly and violently, as they did in the December waves, spirits cling to their bodies and to familiar places, unsure of how to cross from the world of the living to the world of the dead, many here believe.

I remember reading, years ago, that the movie Ghost did particularly well in Thailand, because most of the population found the story plausible.

The Long Tail: Long Tail TV: Conclusion

Tuesday, January 18th, 2005

In Long Tail TV: Conclusion, Chris Anderson shares examples of “content that is not available through traditional distribution channels but could nevertheless find an audience”:

1) TV shows that are made but not broadcast in your area:
  • Channels your cable provider doesn’t carry
  • Foreign TV
  • Local sports and events from places you aren’t

2) Old TV shows:

  • TV from the archives, from ancient to relatively recent
  • Current shows that you missed and forgot to record

3) Video of any sort that is made but not broadcast (the video found on the Internet Archive’s moving image collections, which ranges from the Prelinger Archives to SIGGRAPH animations, is a great example.)

  • Independent films
  • Commercials (which are broadcast but not scheduled and findable)
  • Amateur video, including news
  • Commercial/corporate video intended for targeted audiences

4) Video that could and would be made if only there were a good way to find an audience for it. (Steve Rosenbaum is blogging on this, too). The best sense of what that might be can be found by looking at the online video that’s been made since the broadband web became a reality.

  • Political video mashups from MoveOn. Skateboarders taping and distributing their stunts and spills. Any number of witness videos. Amateur porn. Videogame machinima. Etc…
  • The sort of thing this article about JibJab Media (home of South Park-like fare such as "This Land") celebrates. Such web video, the article says, is "spawning a cottage industry of digital movie Fellinis hoping to make their mark in the nascent world of online short films."
  • Endless numbers of reality shows.

Together in electric dreams

Tuesday, January 18th, 2005

Together in electric dreams describes a piece of software that can predict whether a song will become a hit:

The magic ingredient set to revolutionise the pop industry is, simply, a piece of software that can ‘predict’ the chance of a track being a hit or a miss. This computerised equivalent of the television programmer Juke Box Jury is known as Hit Song Science (HSS). It has been developed by a Spanish company, Polyphonic HMI, which used decades of experience developing artificial intelligence technology for the banking and telecoms industries to create a program that analysed the underlying mathematical patterns in music. It isolated and separated 20 aspects of song construction including melody, harmony, chord progression, beat, tempo and pitch and identifies and maps recurrent patterns in a song, before matching it against a database containing 30 years’ worth of Billboard hit singles — 3.5m tunes in all. The program then accords the song a score, which registers, in effect, the likelihood of it being a chart success.

HSS has a track record:

HSS confidently predicted Norah Jones’s meteoric success (tipping no less than 10 songs on her debut album Come Away with Me) well in advance of her chart-topping appearances and in the face of an industry unconvinced she would have any commercial impact. HSS also picked out all the Maroon 5 hits, including both This Love and She Will be Loved.

Of course, my first questions was, What does it take to go from recognizing hits via software to generating them?

In Divided U.S., A Big Question: Who Gets the Kids?

Tuesday, January 18th, 2005

Just what the country needs — partisan children’s books. From In Divided U.S., A Big Question: Who Gets the Kids?:

There’s even a niche market in politically abrasive children’s literature. One new book is titled “Help! Mom! There Are Liberals Under My Bed!” It tells the fictional tale of two boys who try to run a lemonade stand, while liberals keep showing up, taking half their money in taxes, and forcing them to remove the photo of Jesus that hangs on the stand.

The book is written under a pen name because the author says she fears for her children’s safety. In Fort Mill, S.C., 10-year-old Abbey Kirrane received the book from her mom. “If you listen to liberals,” she says, “they take away your dreams and hopes for the future.” Abbey believes the book accurately describes liberals. “They can be pushy. They tell you what to do.”

The book, which is sold in some bookstores and online, is the first in a series by World Ahead Publishing, of Gardena, Calif. Up next: “Help! Mom! Hollywood is in my Hamper!”

A left-leaning children’s book “No, George, No!” depicts a “Truth Fairy” showing a cartoon Mr. Bush the errors of his ways on issues from the Iraq war to the environment. The book is designed to teach children “to be people of integrity, unlike our president,” says author Kathy Eder, who self-published it and says she has sold about 1,000 copies. Brian Henson, 11, of Orinda, Calif., received a copy as a gift from his grandmother. “The book made things clear for me,” he says.

After "Titanic," Director Visits Ocean Depths

Friday, January 14th, 2005

James Cameron’s next movie is a 3D IMAX documentary, Aliens of the Deep, that examines life miles below the ocean’s surface. His next movie, Battle Angel, based on the Japanese manga, will use the same camera technology. From After ‘Titanic,’ Director Visits Ocean Depths:

“If I never touch film again, I’d be happy. Filmmaking is not about film, not about sprockets. It’s about ideas, it’s about images, it’s about imagination, it’s about storytelling,” he said, adding, “If I had the cameras I’m using now when I was shooting ‘Titanic,’ I would have shot ‘Titanic’ using them.”

His next project will be shot with a new generation of the Cameron/Pace Reality System 3D camera. The film, “Battle Angel,” is based on a series of Japanese graphic novels.

“It takes place in the 26th century, and it’s the story of a young girl who has an organic human brain and an entirely synthetic body,” he said. “She’s a cyborg warrior, it turns out, although she doesn’t know that initially, due to amnesia. It’s a hero’s journey, ultimately.”

Cameron has conceived “Battle Angel” as the first of a three-part series. “If we’re successful, we’ll make the other films. If we’re not, we won’t.”

Most science fiction, says the director, has wandered away from its roots ever since “Star Wars.”

“As much as I love ‘Star Wars,’ and as much as it’s really revolutionized the imaging business, it went off the rails in the sense that science fiction, historically, was a science fiction of ideas. It was thematic fiction. It stopped being that and became just pure eye candy and pure entertainment.”

“And I miss that. With ‘Battle Angel,’ I’m going to flirt with that darker, dystopian message as much as I can, without making it an art film,” he said.

Capitalists on Steroids

Thursday, January 13th, 2005

Kay Hymowitz’s Capitalists on Steroids looks at the modern hyper-Darwinist world of business depicted in The Apprentice:

Yet one of the central messages of The Apprentice is precisely the opposite of what the show’s critics have argued: toughness doesn’t excuse incivility, nor is steroidal capitalism for the uncouth. Any lout can swim 60 laps, jump out of airplanes, and shout down an opponent, but only the truly superior competitor can apply the same self-discipline he brings to his physical exertions to controlling his emotions and molding his personality. Trump, whose gilded excesses once earned him the sobriquet of the “short-fingered vulgarian,” makes an unlikely teacher of self-discipline. Nevertheless, he plays the wise mentor for the young, lone, battle-ready global contender who also needs to learn the etiquette of a team-playing, corporate sophisticate. “You should never lose your cool unless it’s an act,” Trump warns. Contestants who are quick to anger, who wear their will to power on their sleeves, who don’t listen, who speak rudely, or who are just plain obnoxious get the pink slip no matter how cutthroat they are. The two finalists of the first season, Bill Rancic and Kwami Jackson, were both mild-mannered men; and in the boardroom the Donald himself is surprisingly down-to-earth and soft-spoken. If he doesn’t actually like most of his apprentices, then he’s a better actor than most prime-time stars. For all his egotistical mugging to the camera, Trump also teaches that courtesy, not just steely resolve, is part of the art of the deal.

An interesting observation:

At first glance, it may seem surprising that the gentler sex has the harder time learning these lessons, but it shouldn’t be. Women are in a tricky position in the world of steroid capitalism. They may have an edge when it comes to manners, or what human-resources managers call “people skills.” But unlike men, who have had to keep their combative instincts in check since they were little boys, women have trouble combining aggression with the courtesy owed an opponent. The Apprentice’s women, especially in the second season, give the impression that they?’ve been shipped over from the set of Mean Girls. When they lose, the men shake hands, but the women gossip, bicker, cry, and roll their eyes.

The Fog of War: Eleven Lessons from the Life of Robert S. McNamara

Wednesday, January 12th, 2005

When The Fog of War came out in theaters, it was presented as Robert McNamara, Secretary of Defense during the Vietnam War, speaks out against the war. Frankly, that facile, nutshell description does not do the film justice. Here’s how it came about:

McNamara originally agreed to an hour-long interview for the Errol Morris PBS series, “First Person” (2000). The interview lasted eight hours and McNamara stayed for a second day of interviewing. He also returned months later, for two more days of interviews. Morris found himself with more than enough material for a feature-length documentary.

During WWII, McNamara worked in an early think tank within the Army Air Corps:

McNamara: I was on the island of Guam in his [General Curtis LeMay's] command in March 1945. In that single night, we burned to death one hundred thousand Japanese civilians in Tokyo. Men, women and children.
Interviewer: Were you aware this was going to happen?
McNamara: Well, I was part of a mechanism that, in a sense, recommended it.

The biographical details are fascinating. McNamara mentions that he went to an unimpressive elementary school, but he had an excellent teacher who seated the class by how well each student had performed the previous week. The class was primarily WASPs, but his competition for the first desk came from Asians and Jews (who went to their own ethnic schools in addition to the public school).

He couldn’t afford to go to Stanford (during the Depression), so he went to Berkeley (for $52 a year), where he was invited to join Phi Beta Kappa. After graduate school, he became the youngest assistant professor ever at Harvard Business School.

After WWII, he and his wife both became sick with polio. To pay the bills, he took a job at Ford, where modern managerial methods were novel — “Of the top 1000 executives at Ford Motor Company, I don’t believe there were 10 college graduates.” — and became the first nonfamily member at Ford to become president of the company. He only kept the job for five weeks before he was offered the position of Secretary of the Treasury. When he turned that down, he was offered Secretary of Defense.

Here are the 11 lessons:

  1. Empathize with your enemy.
  2. Rationality will not save us.
  3. There’s something beyond oneself.
  4. Maximize efficiency.
  5. Proportionality should be a guideline in war.
  6. Get the data.
  7. Belief and seeing are both often wrong.
  8. Be prepared to reexamine your reasoning.
  9. In order to do good, you may have to engage in evil.
  10. Never say never.
  11. You can’t change human nature.

The Little Prince

Monday, January 10th, 2005

The Little Prince looks at Hans Christian Andersen — and rumors that he was the illegitimate son of future king, Christian Frederik:

Andersen was born in 1805. At this time, Denmark was still an absolute monarchy. Society was rigidly stratified, and there was little social mobility. A few managed, by hard work or exceptional talent, to climb the social ladder. One such was Andersen’s friend, the sculptor Bertel Thorvaldsen. But a pauper boy stood little chance of escaping his class. As the heedless aristocratic children say in his story Kids’ Talk (given a sprightly new translation in the Franks’ The Stories of Hans Christian Andersen): “Those people whose names end with sen, they can never, ever become anything in the world!”

Those people whose names end with sen, they can never, ever become anything in the world! That sounds like a good reason to cross the Atlantic for America.