I’ve Never Wished A Man Dead

Monday, May 2nd, 2011

Every witty quote gets attributed to Mark Twain:

Comments

  1. I’ve heard that is a separately named derivative of the Matthew Effect where quotes gradually become attributed to their most eminent speaker, regardless of their true origin.

  2. Ross says:

    There’s something similar for inventions and discoveries as well.

    Darwin didn’t discover evolution; Einstein did not derive the equations for special relativity (or those for general, for that matter), but these scientists’ (re-)interpretations of the underlying material — and the subsequent popularity of their results — is what drives the re-attribution. (My guess.)

  3. Isegoria says:

    Darwin didn’t discover evolution; he elucidated a mechanism — evolution via natural selection — which explained how an unguided process could produce what seemed to require a Designer.

    While attributing “evolution” to him may be a bit of a stretch, I don’t really see that as a Matthew Effect, where more and more fame comes to someone already famous:

    In the sociology of science, “Matthew effect” was a term coined by Robert K. Merton to describe how, among other things, eminent scientists will often get more credit than a comparatively unknown researcher, even if their work is similar; it also means that credit will usually be given to researchers who are already famous. For example, a prize will almost always be awarded to the most senior researcher involved in a project, even if all the work was done by a graduate student.

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