Two Kinds of Pacifists

Wednesday, December 2nd, 2009

Faré argues in defense of libertarian imperialism and, in the process, raises a notion libertarians rarely raise — what we might call marginal oppression:

Many libertarians, after Rothbard, start from the (correct) assumption that one’s government is one’s first and most direct enemy, to the conclusion that one should always side with the enemies of one’s current oppressor. Rothbardians have thus prolificly denounced the US and supported its enemies in its hot and cold wars with National Socialist Germany, International Socialist Russia, Communist China, North Korea, North Vietnam, National Islamist Iran or Iraq, etc.

Of course, applying the same “logic”, the respective citizens of those countries whose government are in conflict with USG should in turn support the US government in its fight against their own — if only their own government wouldn’t murder them immediately at the mere utterance of such a support. And to take this line of reasoning to its conclusion, a Pole in 1939 should have supported Hitler and Stalin as opponents to his current oppressive government.

A “logic” that reaches different conclusions for different people is actually not a logic. It’s polylogism, a fallacy of double standards, a rhetorical device to back whichever absurdity one fancies. Moreover, underlying this fallacy, we see another typical case where people who should know better fall into an accounting fallacy: just because a current oppressor is identified (current account negative) current non-oppressors (current account zero) are considered a better alternative as part of an unrelated future choice between oppressors.

“There are two kinds of pacifists: those who try to disarm the aggressors, and those who try to disarm the victim.” At the margin, you may only have the choice between two oppressors. Making this economic (moral) choice about the future based on a historical accounting of one’s past personal relationship with them is completely stupid and baseless. The enemy of your current oppressor may oppress you far more than said current oppressor if he wins, not to speak of his current victims, as Hitler and Stalin may have amply demonstrated to the hypothetical Pole who would have believed the rothbardian argument.

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