Yingzi

Sunday, January 23rd, 2005

Mark Rosenfelder’s Yingzi attempts “to lay out, by analogy, the nature and structure of the Chinese writing system.” He sketches out an English-based alternative to Chinese characters (hanzi), applying the same concepts:

  • the limited role of pictograms
  • the clever compound pictures (indeed all three examples are from Chinese)
  • the phonetic-and-radical system (97% of Chinese characters work this way)
  • the inclusion of radicals as part of the character (rather than as separate symbols, as in cuneiform or hieroglyphic writing)
  • the relative information content of radicals and phonetics
  • compounds used as secondary phonetics
  • the handling of multisyllabic and foreign words
  • the handling of subsyllabic morphemes (the model here is Mandarin -r, represented by ér)
  • the organization of dictionaries (in fact, the graphic at the top of the page shows part of the radical index for a Chinese dictionary, organized by stroke count)
  • the psychological effects.

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