The Ron Paul Movement

Monday, July 16th, 2007

Jesse Walker of Reason compares The Ron Paul Movement to, well, I’ll let him explain:

Among the other firsts of his campaign, Ron Paul is probably the only presidential contender to be compared to a Samuel L. Jackson movie. The Texas congressman, a dark horse candidate for the Republican nomination, was being lightly grilled by Kevin Pereira, a host on the videogame-oriented cable channel G4. “Young people online, they were really psyched about Snakes on a Plane, but that didn’t translate into big ticket sales for Sam Jackson,” Pereira said. “Are you worried that page views on a MySpace page might not translate to primary votes?”

The reference was to the Internet sensation of 2006, an action movie whose cheesy title and premise had sparked a burst of online creativity: mash-ups, mock trailers, parody films, blogger in-jokes. Hollywood interpreted this activity as “buzz,” and New Line Cinema inflated its hopes for the movie’s box office take. When the film instead did about as well as you’d expect from a picture called Snakes on a Plane, the keepers of the conventional wisdom declared that this was proof of the great gulf between what’s popular on the Internet and what sells in the material world.

Ron Paul is popular on the Internet, too, with more YouTube subscribers than any other candidate, the fastest-growing political presence in MySpace, a constant perch atop the Technorati rankings, and a near-Olympian record at winning unscientific Web polls. Like Snakes, he is the subject of scads of homemade videos and passionate blog posts. When Pereira mentioned the movie, he was making a clear comparison: Yes, your online fans are noisy, but will their enthusiasm actually translate into electoral success?

North by Northwest

Sunday, July 15th, 2007

I finally got around to watching Hitchcock’s classic, North by Northwest, and I quite enjoyed it, but one bit confused me, because I didn’t get the reference:

Roger Thornhill’s mother tells him jokingly, “Pay the two dollars,” after he futilely attempts to shed light on his kidnapping and be exonerated from his DWI charge. The line is a reference to a Depression-era Willie Howard vaudeville sketch written by Billy K. Wells. A man is in court to pay a $2 fine for spitting on the subway, but his lawyer insists on fighting the case. As the lawyer incurs greater and greater sentences, his defendant keeps pleading, “Pay the two dollars!” This sketch also appeared in Ziegfeld Follies (1946) with Edward Arnold portraying the attorney.

I Am America (And So Can You!)

Sunday, July 15th, 2007

Heroes, Stephen Colbert’s I Am America (And So Can You!) comes out October 9. You know what to do. You get it:

Actually, I’d buy it first. And then I’d read it. No libraries, okay? Libraries are for cowards. No free rides. The book is for heroes, and the heroes are the people who buy the book. Don’t lend the book.

Evolution of a sex ratio observed

Sunday, July 15th, 2007

I’ve been meaning to read Y: The Last Man, about a mysterious disease that has wiped out half of the mammals on earth — the males ones, with one or two survivors. Professor PZ Myers uses the graphic novel as a kickoff point for discussing the evolution of a sex ratio observed:

One thing that isn’t at all implausible, and actually has been observed, is a plague that selectively exterminates males.

It’s called Wolbachia. It’s not quite as dramatic as the plague that turns males into hemorrhaging corpses in the graphic novel — it kills developing males as embryos, or more sneakily, disrupts sex determination so that all the embryos develop as females. This is advantageous to the bacterium, because it is transmitted in the cytoplasm of the egg, so males won’t pass it on to their progeny and are useless from the point of view of Wolbachia. It is, like the plague in Y, something that infects a huge range of species, but each species varies in the severity of its response to the bacterium.

My readers with simple camera eyes will be relieved to know that the disease only affects arthropods. Those of you with compound eyes ought to worry: Wolbachia is also being being considered for use as a biological pesticide.

Now here’s a disease that can have dramatic effects on a population — in some cases, the sex ratio can shift from 50:50 females:males to 99:1. That can be devastating to a population, although of course it’s nowhere near as severe as if that ratio were reversed. Here’s where evolution comes into play. What if a mutation for resistance to the sex-distorter effects of Wolbachia arose? What if, say, one of the rare males carried an allele that made his male progeny able to fight off the deleterious effects of infection with Wolbachia?

I think you can guess. That would be a greatly beneficial mutation that would spread with extraordinary rapidity. Since the rare male carriers would face little competition and would be fertilizing many females, they ought to produce lots of progeny and lots more males, who would spread the resistance further.

Now such an example of evolution in action has been directly observed. Butterflies of the species Hypolimnas bolina, the Blue Moon butterfly, in the Polynesian islands have been known for several years to be suffering from an extreme case of the sex-ratio distorter infection, with populations consisting of greater than 99% females. In 2005-2006, males were found to be making a comeback, and a complete shift from a highly skewed sex ratio to the more normal 50:50 proportions was observed to occur in only 10 generations — about a year. It’s a beautiful example of how rapidly natural selection can transform a population when selection pressures are high.

Top 10 Manliest Moments From Man vs Wild

Sunday, July 15th, 2007

Linkognito has compiled a list of the Top 10 Manliest Moments From Man vs Wild:

Honorable Mention: Escapes Quicksand

10. Eats A Sheeps Eyeball

9. Pees On Shirt (Then Wears It)

8. Eats A Delicious Trout

7. Eats A Live Snake

6. Eats a Tiger Scorpion

5. Eats a Crucifix Spider

4. Has A Nice Salmon Lunch

3. Drinks Liquid From Elephant Shit

2. Munches On Some Zebra

1. Drinks Own Piss

Summer of Drugs

Friday, July 13th, 2007

Ted Nugent, writing for the Wall Street Journal — let’s take a moment to let that sink in — calls the summer of 1967 the Summer of Drugs:

This summer marks the 40th anniversary of the so-called Summer of Love. Honest and intelligent people will remember it for what it really was: the Summer of Drugs.

Forty years ago hordes of stoned, dirty, stinky hippies converged on San Francisco to “turn on, tune in, and drop out,” which was the calling card of LSD proponent Timothy Leary. Turned off by the work ethic and productive American Dream values of their parents, hippies instead opted for a cowardly, irresponsible lifestyle of random sex, life-destroying drugs and mostly soulless rock music that flourished in San Francisco.

The Summer of Drugs climaxed with the Monterey Pop Festival which included some truly virtuoso musical talents such as Jimi Hendrix and Janis Joplin, both of whom would be dead a couple of years later due to drug abuse. Other musical geniuses such as Jim Morrison and Mama Cass would also be dead due to drugs within a few short years. The bodies of chemical-infested, brain-dead liberal deniers continue to stack up like cordwood.

As a diehard musician, I terribly miss these very talented people who squandered God’s gifts in favor of poison and the joke of hipness. I often wonder what musical peaks they could have climbed had they not gagged to death on their own vomit. Their choice of dope over quality of life, musical talent and meaningful relationships with loved ones can only be categorized as despicably selfish.
[...]
While I salute and commend the political and cultural activism of the 1960s that fueled the civil rights movement, other than that, the decade is barren of any positive cultural or social impact. Honest people will remember 1967 for what is truly was.

Robert Heinlein at 100

Tuesday, July 10th, 2007

Brian Doherty looks at Robert Heinlein at 100 and “how the science fiction master created the template for our looser, hipper, more pluralist world”:

Heinlein venerated the armed forces, most notoriously in his 1959 novel Starship Troopers, which celebrated an elite military order. Just two years later, he was publishing the counterculture classic Stranger in a Strange Land, with its simultaneously beatific, sexy, and heroic vision of Martian-inspired communal living. A rich mix of bohemian and straight-arrow values, Heinlein’s unique take on American individualism made him the bridge between such disparate ’60s icons as Barry Goldwater and Charles Manson.

Heinlein’s novels and short stories reflected the rough-hewn anti-government but pro-defense message associated with Goldwater and the conservative movement he sparked. At the same time, his writings exuded the communal desire to live in blissful togetherness, ignoring the repressive sexual and religious mores of bourgeois America. With a libertarian vision that appealed to individualists of both the left and the right, Heinlein not only set the template for the American 1960s but helped create the looser, hipper, more pluralist world of the decades since.

Read the whole article.

Rain Dance

Tuesday, July 10th, 2007

Jim Kunstler identifies the multi-continental Live Earth concert as an elaborate Rain Dance:

Am I the only one who wonders whether rock and roll extravaganzas in the service of Great Causes might be exercises in grandiosity and futility? What I wonder especially: is this the only way we know how to respond to the difficulties that life on earth presents — to engage a corps of professional narcissists to strut and pose in stadiums, affecting to wave their magic wands (or Fender Stratocasters) and make everybody feel better about a given problem (distress on the farm, disease in Africa, global warming….)? Can’t we think of other, more meaningful things to do? Or are we stuck in a perpetually delusional rut of Woodstock-style symbolism, out doing a global rain dance instead of really changing our behavior?

Dark Side of the Uke

Monday, July 9th, 2007

The Tatamimats — great name, by the way — perform a little number they call Dark Side of the Uke — Pink Floyd performed on ukuleles.

I think I prefer their album art to their stage show — it could use a laser light show — but I applaud the lunacy of the whole endeavor.

(Hat tip to Mike.)

Ratatouille

Monday, July 2nd, 2007

I managed to catch a matinee of Ratatouille on Friday, opening day, and it was, of course, superb — with Pixar and Brad Bird behind it, how could it not be? — but I’m dismayed to find out that it did not open to massive numbers:

According to studio estimates issued on Sunday, “Ratatouille” about a rat who aspires to become a gourmet chef sold $47.2 million worth of tickets during its first three days. It took the No. 1 slot ahead of the new Bruce Willis movie “Live Free or Die Hard” with $33.2 million.

It was the lowest opening for a Pixar-produced release since the studio’s second effort, “A Bug’s Life,” launched with $33.3 million in 1998 on its way to a $163 million total.

By contrast last year’s Pixar entry, “Cars,” drove off with $60.1 million — a figure regarded as something of a disappointment — and finished with $244 million.

If “Ratatouille” follows the same pattern as “Cars,” it will gross about $189 million, becoming the third consecutive Pixar release to underperform its predecessor. But Disney was confident “Ratatouille” would easily pass $200 million.

Of course, it did break my rule to never name a product anything French, because Americans can neither spell nor pronounce anything in French. This raises another question: What exactly is ratatouille?

Ratatouille (IPA:[ræt??tui, -?twi]; English [r?t'?-t?'?] “ra-ta-TOO-ee”) is a traditional French Provençal stewed vegetable dish. [...] Tomatoes are a key ingredient, with garlic, onions, zucchini (courgettes), eggplant (aubergine), bell peppers (capsicum), some herbes de Provence, and sometimes basil. All the ingredients are sautéed in olive oil.

The name of the dish appears to derive from the French touiller, “to stir”, although the root of the first element rata is slang from the French Army meaning “chunky stew”.

As a Brad Bird film, Ratatouille deals with intriguing philosophical issues, all under the guise of a simple family film. In fact, one issue, lightly touched on, is family, and how Remy’s family demands hinder his development — I won’t spoil the movie by saying any more.

This has come up before, in The World’s Most Toxic Value System, for instance:

It’s very common to read accounts of entrepreneurs in Third World countries who could easily achieve even greater success but deliberately refrain because if they did, they would be inundated by extended family members. Could there be a more effective mechanism for keeping a society poor?

Dereliction Express brings up the same issue to explain why things don’t get repaired in Africa:

A third explanation sees communal claims and the parasitism of extended family, clan, and tribe making individual progress impossible and nepotism inevitable. These reasons for the engulfing mess and hopelessness come variously combined in different places — as we find in the reports of Tim Harford, Paul Theroux, and V. S. Naipaul.

As a young man, Theodore Dalrymple worked as a doctor in Rhodesia, where black doctors earned as much as white doctors — but didn’t get on as well as one might expect:

The young black doctors who earned the same salary as we whites could not achieve the same standard of living for a very simple reason: they had an immense number of social obligations to fulfill. They were expected to provide for an ever expanding circle of family members (some of whom may have invested in their education) and people from their village, tribe, and province. An income that allowed a white to live like a lord because of a lack of such obligations scarcely raised a black above the level of his family. Mere equality of salary, therefore, was quite insufficient to procure for them the standard of living that they saw the whites had and that it was only human nature for them to desire — and believe themselves entitled to, on account of the superior talent that had allowed them to raise themselves above their fellows. In fact, a salary a thousand times as great would hardly have been sufficient to procure it: for their social obligations increased pari passu with their incomes.

One of Remy’s chief conflicts with his family is that they’re rats, and they steal garbage from humans, while he wants to create something, which calls to mind Paul Graham’s How to Make Wealth — which I’m shocked to realize I have not blogged on yet.

Inner City Pressure

Saturday, June 30th, 2007

I got quite a kick out of the first episode of the Flight of the Conchords — binary solo! — and the first music video of the second episode, Inner City Pressure, made me laugh:

I had already seen one version of She’s So Hot, BOOM!, so a bit of the shock was lost, but it’s still great fun:

And, in case you missed it, you really should check out The Humans Are Dead:

Hamas TV kills off Mickey Mouse double

Saturday, June 30th, 2007

Hamas TV kills off Mickey Mouse double — and guess who they blame:

A Mickey Mouse lookalike who preached Islamic domination on a Hamas-affiliated children’s television program was beaten to death in the show’s final episode Friday.

In the final skit, “Farfour” was killed by an actor posing as an Israeli official trying to buy Farfour’s land. At one point, the mouse called the Israeli a “terrorist.”

“Farfour was martyred while defending his land,” said Sara, the teen presenter. He was killed “by the killers of children,” she added.

The weekly show, featuring a giant black-and-white rodent with a high-pitched voice, had attracted worldwide attention because the character urged Palestinian children to fight Israel. It was broadcast on Hamas-affiliated Al Aqsa TV.

Station officials said Friday that Farfour was taken off the air to make room for new programs. Station manager Mohammed Bilal said he did not know what would be shown instead.

Israeli officials have denounced the program, “Tomorrow’s Pioneers,” as incendiary and outrageous. The program was also opposed by the state-run Palestinian Broadcasting Corp., which is controlled by Fatah, Hamas’ rival.

Blade Runner at 25

Tuesday, June 26th, 2007

Mythbuster Adam Savage explains Why the Sci-Fi F/X Are Still Unsurpassed:

Long before I teamed up with Jamie Hyneman to form the MythBusters, I was a special-effects modelmaker, and Scott’s cyberpunk gem almost instantly became the most important film in the canon of movies I love.
[...]
I worked on Star Wars Episodes I and II, on the Matrix films, on AI and Terminator 3; yet 25 years later there are ways in which Blade Runner surpasses anything that’s been done since. Watching the theatrical release DVD at home with PM reminded me of Scott’s genius for creating stunning effects with simple technology.
[...]
You have to remember, Blade Runner was made years before digital effects became common. Today, CGI [computer-generated imagery] is becoming a mature art form, but even now there are times you just can’t beat doing some effects like these “in camera.” Most of these cityscapes are a combination of models and traditional matte paintings. For the aerial shots they used a set about 12 ft. wide, and those towers you see belching fire are about 12 in. high. They’re made of etched brass and model parts and use thousands of tiny, grain-of-wheat light bulbs like you’d find in a dollhouse. They filmed some of the fireballs in the parking lot behind the studio, and for others they used stock footage from the 1970 Antonioni film, Zabriskie Point.

How big would the movie industry be if there were more screens?

Sunday, June 24th, 2007

Chris Anderson (The Long Tail) asks, How big would the movie industry be if there were more screens?:

One of the examples I use in the book to illustrate the distorting effect of limited “shelf space” in traditional markets is Hollywood box office revenues. The American megaplex theater network has only has enough screens to show about 120 films per year. Meanwhile, there are about 13,000 films shown in film festivals each year. So only a tiny fraction of the movies made get enough theatrical distribution to register any sort of significant box office revenues.

How much bigger would the movie industry be if it didn’t have this distribution bottleneck suppressing measured demand for niche film? I get that question all the time, for various markets, and usually I can only guess at the answer. But now Kalevi Kilkki, Principal Scientist at Nokia Siemens Networks, has actually done the math. Building on the work in his earlier paper on this subject, he finds that for movies, the “latent demand” for films that don’t get adequate distribution is 60%-70% as big as the existing industry.

In a university not far away, sci-fi heaven

Saturday, June 23rd, 2007

In a university not far away, sci-fi heaven:

UC Berkeley has the world’s premiere collection on Mark Twain — and Yale an unmatched trove of rare medieval manuscripts. But for research on Capt. Kirk, Frankenstein or Harry Potter, nothing tops the 110,000-volume Eaton collection at UC Riverside, the world’s largest library of science fiction, fantasy and horror books.

“It’s like going to Graceland if you’re an Elvis fan,” said Drew Morse, a creative writing professor who made the pilgrimage to Riverside from Ohio last summer to study rare poetry by “Fahrenheit 451″ author Ray Bradbury.

As appreciation for the literary qualities of science fiction has grown in recent years, the UC Riverside collection has emerged from an academic ghetto. No institution had ever stockpiled science fiction like this, or subjected itself to such an internal clash over the worth of the genre.

Even public libraries had considered the books disposable literature, mainly because early science fiction was published almost exclusively in paperback. But a handful of professors and a librarian at UC Riverside saw something else, and started building.

IN 1969, English professor Robert Gleckner helped the school acquire 7,500 rare science fiction, fantasy and horror novels from an eccentric Bay Area physician, J. Lloyd Eaton. Among them was a first edition of Bram Stoker’s “Dracula.” Eaton had scribbled plot summaries and succinct criticisms of nearly every book on faded sheets of letterhead.

But Gleckner’s colleagues mocked the collection, and he banished the volumes to a storeroom and never touched them again.

And for 10 years, no one paid the books any attention — until UC Riverside’s head librarian, Eleanor Montague, found them and cracked open a few. She and comparative literature scholar George Slusser began cooking up an improbable scheme: Science fiction, for all its talk of wormholes and galaxies far, far away was a form of 20th-century American literature that someone ought to keep as a cultural archive.

So in 1979, Montague dubbed Slusser the Eaton collection’s first curator.

When he broke the news to friends, they shook their heads and warned him it would be career suicide.

“They told me ‘You’d better not touch that, you’ll never get tenured,’ ” Slusser said. “I said ‘Hell, I’m going to do it anyway.’ “

Slusser went by instinct and started scooping up every new science fiction novel that came out. With less than $10,000 to work with, he handed hundred-dollar bills to foreign graduate students so they could cart back sci-fi from Russia, Brazil, China and other worldly locales.

Slusser haunted used-book stores and estate sales on his own time. His best finds came from reclusive packrats who had refused to toss their paperbacks. One collector had drained his pool and turned it into underground storage for thousands of science fiction magazines and fan newsletters, including issues of “Amazing Stories,” a 1920s-era pamphlet regarded as the world’s first science fiction magazine.

All the while, fellow faculty tried to torpedo Slusser’s efforts.

Now, of course, science fiction is in vogue.