U.S. Marines vs. Roman Legions

Saturday, November 5th, 2011

After watching HBO’s Rome and Generation Kill at the same time, some guy posed this question to the geeks at RedditCould I destroy the entire Roman Empire during the reign of Augustus if I traveled back in time with a modern U.S. Marine infantry battalion or MEU?

James Erwin — a technical writer, reference author, and two-time Jeopardy champion — began writing a short story in response:

DAY 1 The 35th MEU is on the ground at Kabul, preparing to deploy to southern Afghanistan. Suddenly, it vanishes.

The section of Bagram where the 35th was gathered suddenly reappears in a field outside Rome, on the west bank of the Tiber River. Without substantially prepared ground under it, the concrete begins sinking into the marshy ground and cracking. Colonel Miles Nelson orders his men to regroup near the vehicle depot — nearly all of the MEU’s vehicles are still stripped for air transport. He orders all helicopters airborne, believing the MEU is trapped in an earthquake.

Nelson’s men soon report a complete loss of all communications, including GPS and satellite radio. Nelson now believes something more terrible has occurred — a nuclear war and EMP which has left his unit completely isolated. Only a few men have realized that the rest of Bagram has vanished, but that will soon become apparent as the transport helos begin circling the 35th’s location.

Within an hour, the 2,200 Marines have regrouped, stunned. They are not the only moderns transported to Rome. With them are about 150 Air Force maintenance and repair specialists. There are about 60 Afghan Army soldiers, mostly the MEU’s interpreters and liaisons. There are also 15 U.S. civilian contractors and one man, Frank Delacroix, who has spoken to no one but Colonel Nelson.

Miraculously, no one was killed during the earthquake but several dozen people were injured, some seriously. All fixed-wing aircraft and the attack helicopters were rendered inoperable by the shifting concrete, although the MEU did not lose a single vehicle or transport helicopter.

As night falls, the MEU has established a perimeter. A few locals have been spotted, but in the chaos no one has yet established contact. Nelson and his men, who are crippled without mapping software and GPS to fix their position, begin attempting to fix their location by observing stars. The night is cloudy. Nelson orders four helicopters back into the air at first light, to travel along the river in hopes of locating a settlement.

Erwin cranked out eight days’ worth of material, as his audience ate it all up, and that led to Warner Bros. buying his pitch for Rome, Sweet Rome.

If I’d known it was that easy…

Erwin recognizes his good fortune:

Here’s the thing. I was very, very lucky to post what I did at the moment I did. It wasn’t just the idea of coming up with just the right answer — if I’d posted the same text an hour later, everyone would already be bored with the question. They wouldn’t have seen it and it wouldn’t have blown up. So that was definitely a lightning-in-a-bottle situation.

On the other hand, I’m not a fresh-faced young kid hitting it out of the park the day after landing on the LA tarmac. I’m a 37-year-old who’s been writing nonfiction (encyclopedias, reviews, software documentation) for a decade. I have years of experience as a communicator and a professional. These are all skills you need to succeed whenever you declare yourself any kind of writer. So, with a week of perspective, I think there are a couple of lessons here. First, when you see an opportunity to write about something you love, take it. Second, when you don’t, write anyway. Try your hand at new genres, new techniques. Experiment, and study, and look earnestly at any feedback you get. The best way to be a writer is to write. That will give you the experience and confidence to make the most of an opportunity when it arises — and you never know when you’ll create one for yourself.

Popular Mechanics asked historian Adrian Goldsworthy for his opinion on the scenario:

“In the short term and in the open, modern infantry could massacre any ancient soldiers at little risk to themselves,” Goldsworthy says. “But you could not support modern infantry. So all of these weapons and vehicles could make a brief, dramatic, and even devastating appearance, but would very quickly become useless. Probably in a matter of days.”

With no need to lay down suppression fire or even to take cover, the Marines can make every shot count — and if things really hit the fan, then they can rock ‘n’ roll with a few machine-guns, which should end any infantry charge.

Strategically though, they need to remember Cortés and Pizarro, and their campaigns to conquer the Aztecs and the Incas. They need allies, if only to provide food and water.

I haven’t read it yet, but Jonathan Hickman’s Pax Romana graphic novel addresses the same basic scenario — with a twist or two:

In 2045, as Islam has overrun Europe and the West openly shuns monotheism, the Vatican funded, CERN Laboratories ‘discover’ that time travel is possible. The Pope orders the creation of a private army, and led by a few handpicked Cardinals and the finest graduates of selected war colleges, they travel back in time to 312AD — the reign of the first Christian Emperor, Constantine. Upon arrival, conflicting agendas, ideological differences, and personal greed see grand plans unravel. Pax Romana is the tale of 5,000 men sent on an impossible mission to change the past and save the future.

Comments

  1. Chris says:

    This sounds like a re-hash of Eric Flint’s 1632, where a chunk of West Virginia ends up in the middle of the Thirty Years’ War. Flint took the same tack, that modern technology could not be supported in a vacuum, and the proper path was to be a couple of hundred years ahead in technology.

    He also tackled the philosophical problem of the importation of an American “infection” in the heart of Western Europe.

  2. Doctor Pat says:

    1632 was fairly lame in my opinion.

    Try World War 2.1 by John Birmingham. A joint UN Naval taskforce from 2021 ends up in 1942.

    He has more culture shock and blatant misunderstandings from an 80-year trip than Eric Flint could find in 450 years.

  3. Buckethead says:

    I’m with Dr. P. Birmingham’s stories are some of the best alt-history, mil SF out there. It doesn’t have the depressing sameness of Turtledove’s voluminous production line. Well thought out, and well written.

    In Flint’s defense, some of his other stuff is better. And apparently, 1632 was intended as a one off — and it, by itself, is of better quality than all of the rest of it.

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