Materazzi reveals details of Zidane exchange

Tuesday, September 5th, 2006

Materazzi reveals details of Zidane exchange:

Italy defender Marco Materazzi has revealed the content of the verbal exchange he had with Zinedine Zidane which led to the headbutt from the Frenchman and his sending off in July’s World Cup final.

Materazzi said it was mention of Zidane’s sister which prompted the butt from the France midfielder which left Italy’s opponents down to 10 men before their defeat on penalties.

“I did not provoke him, I responded verbally to a provocation,” Materazzi told the daily Gazzetta dello Sport on Tuesday.

“We both spoke and I wasn’t the first. I held his shirt but don’t you think it is a provocation to say that ‘if you want my shirt I will give it you afterwards’?

“I replied to Zidane that I would prefer his sister, that is true. I brought up his sister and that wasn’t a nice thing, that is true,” said Materazzi.

“Thankfully there are tens of footballers who could confirm that much worse things are said on the field,” added the Inter Milan defender.

WWII hero Gabaldon dies

Tuesday, September 5th, 2006

Somehow I’d never heard of Guy Gabaldon and his crazy exploits in the battle for Saipan:

Guy Gabaldon, who as an 18-year-old Marine private single-handedly persuaded more than 1,000 Japanese soldiers to surrender in the World War II battle for Saipan, has died. He was 80.

Gabaldon died of a heart attack Thursday at his home in Old Town, his son, Tech. Sgt. Jeffrey Hunter Gabaldon, said Monday.

Using an elementary knowledge of Japanese, bribes of cigarettes and candy, and trickery with tales of encampments surrounded by American troops, Gabaldon was able to persuade soldiers to abandon their posts and surrender. The scheme was so brazen — and so amazingly successful — it won the young Marine the Navy Cross, and fame when his story was told on television’s “This Is Your Life” and the 1960 movie “Hell to Eternity.”

“My plan, as impossible as it seemed, was to get near a Japanese emplacement, bunker, or cave, and tell them that I had a bunch of Marines with me and we were ready to kill them if they did not surrender,” he wrote in his 1990 memoir “Saipan: Suicide Island.”

“I promised that they would be treated with dignity, and that we would make sure that they were taken back to Japan after the war,” he wrote.

The 5-foot-4-inch Gabaldon used piecemeal Japanese he picked up from a childhood friend to earn the trust of the enemy, who believed his story of hundreds of looming troops. In a single day in July 1944, Gabaldon was said to have gotten about 800 Japanese soldiers to follow him back to the American camp.

His exploits earned him the nickname the Pied Piper of Saipan.

The private acknowledged his plan was foolish and, had it not been pulled off, could have resulted in a court-martial. His family suspected his initial disobedience — though they say officers later approved — might have kept him from receiving the Medal of Honor.

“My actions prove that God takes care of idiots,” he wrote.

Evolutionary Model of Depression

Tuesday, September 5th, 2006

Bryan Caplan finds a fascinating Evolutionary Model of Depression in the work of Edward Hagen:

Minor depression — low mood often accompanied by a loss of motivation — is almost certainly an adaptation to circumstances that, in ancestral environments, imposed a fitness cost. It is, in other words, the psychic equivalent of physical pain.

Major depression is characterized by additional symptoms — such as loss of interest in virtually all activities and suicidality — that have no obvious utility. The frequent association of these severe and disabling symptoms with apparently functional symptoms, like sadness and low mood, challenges both dysfunctional and functional accounts of depression.

Given that the principal cause of major unipolar depression is a significant negative life event, and that its characteristic symptom is a loss of interest in virtually all activities, it is possible that this syndrome functions somewhat like a labor strike. When powerful others are benefiting from an individual’s efforts, but the individual herself is not benefiting, she can, by reducing her productivity, put her value to them at risk to compel their consent and assistance in renegotiating the social contract so that it will yield net fitness benefits for her. In partial support of this hypothesis, depression is associated with the receipt of considerable social benefits despite the negative reaction it causes in others.

(Emphasis Caplan’s.)

Tax Reform

Tuesday, September 5th, 2006

In Tax Reform, Arnold Kling cites a passage by Sebastian Mallaby that “makes the reasonable point that the labor-left agenda — trade protection, increased unionization, and raising the minimum wage — probably would do little to achieve the supposed goal of helping the poor at the expense of the rich”:

The same argument holds for tax incentives to buy health insurance. Just over a quarter of this subsidy is swallowed by households in the $100,000-plus bracket; far from promoting the wider dissemination of health insurance, it may even reduce it. Affluent Americans use the subsidy to buy all-inclusive health plans, which in turn causes them to throw money at health services; health inflation goes up, making insurance too expensive for poor families. The Treasury estimates that the ranks of the uninsured could be reduced by at least 1 million if the tax deduction for health insurance were capped at a reasonable level.

New Interview with Milton Friedman

Tuesday, September 5th, 2006

Arnold Kling cites a passage from a New Interview with Milton Friedman:

But it’s always been true that business is not a friend of a free market…

the real problem here is where do you find the support for free markets? If free markets weren’t so damn efficient, they could never have survived because they have so many enemies and so few friends. People think of capitalism or free markets as something that obviously is supported by business. People think that if a business party is a party in politics, it will promote free market. But that’s wrong. It will be in the self-interest of individual businesses to promote a tariff here and a tariff there, to promote the use of ethanol…

By the way, Milton Friedman is 94 years old.

Spies fashioned messages in drawings of models

Tuesday, September 5th, 2006

During WWII, German spies fashioned messages in drawings of models:

German spies hid secret messages in drawings of models wearing the latest fashions in an attempt to outwit Allied censors during World War Two, according to British security service files released on Monday.

Nazi agents relayed sensitive military information using the dots and dashes of Morse code incorporated in the drawings.

They posted the letters to their handlers, hoping that counterespionage experts would be fooled by the seemingly innocent pictures.

But British secret service officials were aware of the ruse and issued censors with a code-breaking guide to intercept them.

The book — part of a batch of British secret service files made public for the first time — included an example of a code hidden in a drawing of three young models.

“Heavy reinforcements for the enemy expected hourly,” reads a message disguised as a decorative pattern in the stitching of their gowns, hats and blouses.

That wasn’t the only way they tried to hide messages, of course:

The files reveal other ingenious ways spies tried to send coded notes through the post.

Invisible ink, pinpricks and indentations on letters were all used to convey details of troop movements, bombing raids and ship-building.

Codes were hidden in sheet music, descriptions of chess moves and shorthand symbols disguised as normal handwriting. Postcards were spliced in half, stuffed with wafer-thin notes and resealed.

Agents also used secret alphabets and messages that could only be read by taking the first letter of certain words.

The capture of two German agents in 1942 uncovered two such codes that British intelligence had repeatedly failed to crack, the declassified files reveal.

Britain’s wartime spy chief David Petrie described the failure as “somewhat disturbing”.

The code was used in a letter from “Hubert” to “Aunt Janet” to conceal the message: “14 Boeing Fortresses arrived yesterday in Hendon [London]. Pilots expect to raid Kiel [Germany].”

As the war went on, counterespionage officials developed ways of spotting suspicious letters.

Telltale signs of a spy’s handiwork included rambling letters with no apparent point, often sent to neutral countries with too many stamps.

Clumsy or awkward phrases could be a sign that words were being forced to fit a code template.

Lists of numbers and long messages about games of bridge also aroused suspicion.

Steam Dream Machines

Tuesday, September 5th, 2006

Game animator I-Wei Huang doesn’t just build virtual models; he also builds Steam Dream Machines:

Game animator I-Wei Huang loves steam. The San Francisco Bay Area resident is so obsessed with steam that a year ago, he began making steam-powered robots by hacking together small hobbyist steam engines, toys and radio-control kits.

Inspired by the combination of Victorian-era technology and cyberpunk that is steampunk, Huang uses his training as a 3-D animator and character designer for video games to build steam-powered robots like the Steam Crab, the Steam LocoCentipede and the Steam Trilobite Tank.

At this year’s RoboGames, Huang’s steam-powered robots garnered a lot of attention and won him two gold medals.

But these are only the groundwork for his ultimate goal: to build a life-size, rideable steam machine, similar to machines found in the films of Japan’s most famous animator, Hayao Miyazaki.

If Stan Lee wrote Watchmen

Tuesday, September 5th, 2006


Cory Doctorow points to Stan Lee’s Watchmen, which “remixes the classic Dave Gibbons/Alan Moore comic in the hyperbolic, alliterative style of Stan Lee.” Quite amusing — if your geek-fu is strong.

Sci Fi Uses a Web Series to Entice Viewers to ‘Battlestar Galactica’

Tuesday, September 5th, 2006

Sci Fi Uses a Web Series to Entice Viewers to ‘Battlestar Galactica’:

Beginning tonight the television series “Battlestar Galactica” will travel from outer space into cyberspace. The Sci Fi Channel, which broadcasts the series, has created online mini-episodes, the first of which is scheduled to be posted at midnight.
[...]
The mini-episodes will go online, one at a time, on Tuesday and Thursday nights until “Galactica’s” season premiere on Oct. 6. They focus on two soldiers in a new city built by humans fleeing Cylons, a race of machines that has wiped out human civilization elsewhere.

Tax Reform

Tuesday, September 5th, 2006

In Tax Reform, Arnold Kling cites a passage by Sebastian Mallaby that “makes the reasonable point that the labor-left agenda — trade protection, increased unionization, and raising the minimum wage — probably would do little to achieve the supposed goal of helping the poor at the expense of the rich”:

The same argument holds for tax incentives to buy health insurance. Just over a quarter of this subsidy is swallowed by households in the $100,000-plus bracket; far from promoting the wider dissemination of health insurance, it may even reduce it. Affluent Americans use the subsidy to buy all-inclusive health plans, which in turn causes them to throw money at health services; health inflation goes up, making insurance too expensive for poor families. The Treasury estimates that the ranks of the uninsured could be reduced by at least 1 million if the tax deduction for health insurance were capped at a reasonable level.

New Interview with Milton Friedman

Tuesday, September 5th, 2006

Arnold Kling cites a passage from a New Interview with Milton Friedman:

But it’s always been true that business is not a friend of a free market…

the real problem here is where do you find the support for free markets? If free markets weren’t so damn efficient, they could never have survived because they have so many enemies and so few friends. People think of capitalism or free markets as something that obviously is supported by business. People think that if a business party is a party in politics, it will promote free market. But that’s wrong. It will be in the self-interest of individual businesses to promote a tariff here and a tariff there, to promote the use of ethanol…

By the way, Milton Friedman is 94 years old.

The Vivaldi Code

Monday, September 4th, 2006

The Vivaldi Code describes David Cope’s Experiments in Musical Intelligence software, or Emmy for short:

It all started more than 20 years ago. Cope, already an accomplished musician and programmer, sat at his piano, struggling to compose a piece. Desperate for inspiration, he imagined a computer program that could suggest a clever measure or two. So he compiled a database of his compositions and wrote some code that could detect patterns in his music and compose new riffs that follow the same rules. To his surprise, he says, the results “sounded like me.”

Since then, Cope has unleashed Emmy on dozens of the great composers. Until five years ago, though, he avoided Vivaldi. Like many serious fans of classical music, he found works like The Four Seasons a bit light and repetitive. “What’s the joke about Vivaldi?” he asks the audience. “He wrote one piece a thousand times,” a faint voice answers.

But it turned out Vivaldi’s music wasn’t too simple – it was too complex. In a piece that followed a seemingly repetitive ABABAB pattern, he discovered, Vivaldi would write subtle, unpredictable variations into each recurrence of familiar material. Where the human ear focuses on obvious similarities, Emmy hears each section as a brand-new twist in the melody. Only in the past couple of years has Cope figured out how to refine his code to take the variations into account. “I fell in love with Vivaldi,” he laughs.
[...]
“Some of it sounded like Pachelbel,” someone else suggests. “Well, that’s interesting,” says Cope, “he wasn’t in the database.” Seeing her confusion at this remark, Cope reveals a key ingredient of virtual Vivaldi’s secret recipe: works by other composers. When Emmy created music based solely on Vivaldi’s oeuvre, he explains, the results sounded authentic enough, but bland. So he threw in a few pieces by baroque contemporaries such as Tomaso Albinoni and Giuseppe Tartini. Emmy’s Vivaldi then began to stretch a bit, take risks, and, ironically, produce music that sounded more like the real Vivaldi.

Angle: Beaten and battered

Sunday, September 3rd, 2006

Pro wrestling may be fake — pardon, worked — but that doesn’t mean pro wrestlers don’t get hurt. From Angle: Beaten and battered:

“My body is so beat up and run down, I can’t even think straight,” Kurt Angle tells WWE.com in an exclusive interview Saturday concerning his early release from his contract with World Wrestling Entertainment. Angle and WWE officials mutually agreed to end Angle’s relationship with the company on Friday.

Angle says nearly 30 years of non-stop wrestling (between amateur wrestling, the Olympics and his WWE career) has taken a major toll on his body, his mind and his family. “I need my body to reheal and rehab, I have done this for too long without a break. I haven’t been able to really enjoy my life. I haven’t seen my family, I’ve had problems with medication — I’m just fried physically and mentally.”

Angle’s business manager David Hawk claims, “Kurt’s in a tremendous amount of pain, he’s used prescription medication to deal with it. Kurt has come to the conclusion that unless he can get in the ring without the use of pain medication then he doesn’t need to be in there. He realizes he was just endangering himself and his opponents.”

The last straw for Angle seems to have occurred on August 13th, 2006, at an ECW live event in White Plains, New York. Angle was wrestling Rob Van Dam in a match where both competitors were fueled by the passionate ECW fans. “The crowd was wild,” Angle says. “Early on in the match, I pulled my groin, but I kept going, feeding off the crowd. Then I pulled my abdominal muscle off the pelvic bone, but I kept going as the crowd grew more wild. Finally, I blew out my hamstring, but we finished the match. The crowd stood and applauded — a standing ovation and that meant so much to me.”

More:

Look at my face,” Kurt Angle says. This, he figures, is the sacrifice — one of many. His head is bald, famous and abused, a cranial cutting board. “It looks like I’ve aged 15 years in the last five.”

He points to a fleshy scar running past his brow. That’s where Stone Cold Steve Austin stuck him once with a pointed razor, a prop for the bloodthirsty, and jerked the blade forward. Angle geysered blood that day. Another day, in another pro wrestling match, he smacked a concrete floor with a thud — followed by church silence — when a table, designed to break his fall, collapsed just as he landed on it. Angle couldn’t move for 15 seconds. He needed days to regain his memory and lose the headaches. He continued with the match.

Angle can no longer hear with his left ear, drained of fluid 80 times. He has nerve damage in his face. He’s had six knee surgeries and a broken neck. He’s dislocated his shoulder and ripped ligaments in his ankle. In every way, he has followed the vagaries of an intractable desire — it’s lifted him up and broken him down, sometimes all at once.

What kind of athlete works through such injuries? Where does he get it? Probably from his dad:

In 1985, David Angle, 55, fell from a construction site and landed on his head. The drop broke both of his shoulders and cracked his skull in three places. He then walked to the hospital with the injuries that would kill him.

Strong Central Monarchies

Sunday, September 3rd, 2006

Jim Bennett (The Anglosphere Challenge) discusses Arnold Kling’s review of his work in Kling in TCS on TAC and, in the process, brings up an interesting point on “strong central monarchies”:

Lexington Green of Chicago Boyz in a private email, took exception to Kling’s description of England’s “lack of a strong central monarchy,” pointing out accurately enough that the English monarchy was far more effective, and far more centralized than Continental monarchies for a long period of time.

I think we are seeing an endemic problem in discussing this issue in English-speaking discourse. When we say “strong central monarchies” our image is of Louis XIV’s France — pervasive and intrusive government. Its opposite in one sense is a weak, decentralized monarchy, which would be (to give the classic example) pre-partition Poland. But the English monarchy was also the opposite of the Sun King’s autocracy in a different plane — it was strong and fully able to enforce civil peace in England from a very early time. But in terms of intrusiveness into English life, it was amazingly unlike Continental states — no real police, no standing army. This model — effective where needed, absent where not — was the model the founders drew on for the Federal government. And Lex is right, this model has been critical for the success of our civil society.

Some People Have Extra Muscles

Sunday, September 3rd, 2006

Randall Parker cites Toshihiko Komatsu‘s work coming out of Osaka University, which demonstrates that some people have extra muscles:

However, in Komatsu’s research, 14 to 20 percent of people were found to have three muscles and 1 to 4 percent were found to have four muscles in their biceps.

People with more than the usual two muscles also tended to have more muscles than normal in other parts of their body, such as their elbows or fingers.