The Dark Night of Fascism

Wednesday, May 4th, 2016

“The dark night of fascism is always descending in the United States and yet lands only in Europe,” Tom Wolfe said — citing Jean-François Revel’s The Totalitarian Temptation in his own Mauve Gloves and Madmen, Clutter and Vine:

The next thing I knew, the discussion was onto the subject of fascism in America. Everybody was talking about police repression and the anxiety and paranoia as good folsk waited for the knock on the door and the descent of the knout on the nape of the neck. I couldn’t make any sense out of it…. This was the mid-1960′s…. [T]he folks were running wilder and freer than any people in history.

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Support [for Wolfe's view that fascism wasn't coming to America] came from a quarter I hadn’t counted on. It was Grass, speaking in English.

“For the past hour, I have my eyes fixed on the doors here,” he said. “You talk about fascism and police repression. In Germany when I was a student, they come through those doors long ago. Here they must be very slow.”

Grass was enjoying himself for the first time all evening. He was not simply saying, “You really don’t have so much to worry about.” He was indulging his sense of the absurd. He was saying: “You American intellectuals — you want so desperately to feel besieged and persecuted!”

He sounded like Jean-François Revel, a French socialist writer who talks about one of the great unexplained phenomena of modern astronomy: namely, that the dark night of fascism is always descending in the United States and yet lands only in Europe.

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