Shooters are taught to focus on the front sight of their weapon — but there’s some question about how easy it is to maintain that focus in a real confrontation. Dave Spaulding has spoken to a couple hundred gunfight survivors, and he has found that the people who remember seeing or using their front sight are the ones who were prepared to engage in combat:
Good examples of this are soldiers on the field of battle or SWAT cops who know going in that they are quite likely to shoot. These folks kept sights in their “cone of vision” and relied on them when a hostile target was encountered. I have also experienced this phenomenon while working narcotics for a number of years. Prior to raids and vehicle takedowns, I would visualize in my head what I planned on doing, including where my firearm would be. This position would always be some type of high ready position where the gun and its sights were within my “cone.” I found that during the operation itself, that when I encountered potential hostiles, I could shift between the actions of the suspect and the location of my front sight with little problem. The big difference here is that I was “prepared” to engage and not caught in startlement. Awareness is as important to gun fighting as is trigger control.
There was another factor — the sight itself:
I have noted two distinct categories of individuals who remember using their sights; they are those that used long guns and those that used a revolver. The reason for the long gun use of sights seems to be directly related to responding as one is trained. All that I spoke with advised that when they saw the threat facing them, they brought the gun up until their cheek connected with the stock and the fired. None of the people I spoke with advised that they had ever been taught to fire their rifle or shotgun from the hip. When asked why they remember their sights, a common response was, “Because they were shoved up in front of my face.”
Revolver shooters continuously told me things like, “I remember that big red (or orange, or green) front sight coming right up in front of my eyes and laying right on his chest.” For those of us who broke into defensive shooting using revolvers, we can remember how well that red front insert contrasted with the wide black rear sight on our Smith & Wesson Model 66 or Ruger Security-Six. Those of us who did not have such an insert would usually paint our front sight with some high visibility color. Think about what is now available on semi-automatic pistols. We now have to line up three dots or we have to place a dot on top of a bar, all of which I believe is too complicated for our eyes to do quickly. The revolver’s simple, but contrasting, sight system was easy for the eyes to use under stress.