Retire at 40: Here’s how

Wednesday, June 13th, 2007

Retire at 40: Here’s how — assuming no taxes, which is a bit of a big “simplification”:

If you were to take 20% of your annual income starting at age 20 and put it in a fund following the S&P 500 Index, that fund continued to grow at the long-term historical rate (12%) and you received a 4% raise each year, you could walk away from your job and live off the interest at age 41 matching your current salary — or quit at 43 and be able to give yourself a 4% “raise” each year from the interest, which is probably the better plan because it combats inflation.

As this spreadsheet demonstrates, a 4-percent annual raise more-or-less doubles your salary over the course of 20 years — and 20-percent savings combined with aggressive 12-percent returns can match that after 20 years:

Starting Salary $30,000
Saving Percentage 20%
Annual Raise 4%
Return 12%
Year Salary Savings Cumulative Returns
1 $30,000 $6,000 $6000 $720
2 $31,200 $6,240 $12,960 $1,555
3 $32,448 $6,490 $21,005 $2,521
4 $33,746 $6,749 $30,275 $3,633
5 $35,096 $7,019 $40,927 $4,911
6 $36,500 $7,300 $53,138 $6,377
7 $37,960 $7,592 $67,106 $8,053
8 $39,478 $7,896 $83,055 $9,967
9 $41,057 $8,211 $101,233 $12,148
10 $42,699 $8,540 $121,920 $14,630
11 $44,407 $8,881 $145,432 $17,452
12 $46,184 $9,237 $172,121 $20,654
13 $48,031 $9,606 $202,381 $24,286
14 $49,952 $9,990 $236,658 $28,399
15 $51,950 $10,390 $275,447 $33,054
16 $54,028 $10,806 $319,306 $38,317
17 $56,189 $11,238 $368,861 $44,263
18 $58,437 $11,687 $424,811 $50,977
19 $60,774 $12,155 $487,943 $58,553
20 $63,205 $12,641 $559,138 $67,097

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