As an experienced whey protein consumer, I was surprised to hear that Sparkling Protein was a thing, but I can now confirm Cremieux Recueil’s assessment that it does in fact look and taste like diet soda:
The development process for clear whey is fascinating. I’m going to stylize it, so bear with me.
A beverage team wanted protein that could disappear in a fruit drink—no milkiness, no haze (i.e., low turbidity)—at a tart pH. But there’s a problem with most protein sources, and it’s that they clump and throw a fog at the pH fruit drinks live at, around the protein’s isoelectric point. So in the early development of clear whey, everything looked like watered-down yoghurt.
So, researchers worked the problem the way any process-oriented person would: they tightened the loop between hypotheses, trials, and measurements, and gave the whole thing a few passes.
In the first pass, they swapped the protein. Whey protein concentrate was out because it had too many minerals and residuals that encourage haze. Whey protein isolate was swapped in— it’s cleaner, lower ash—and this helped, but only a little. Turbidity meters still screamed “cloudy” and the human eye could usually tell, too.
In the second pass, they controlled the ions. They dialed down calcium and phosphate, tested deionized water, played with ionic strength… clarity improved, but still not enough.
In the third pass, they changed when the acid hits. Dumping citric or malic acid into a neutral protein slurry was creating localized pH shocks and microaggregates that never fully redispersed. Pre-acidifying the protein and then spray-drying it—so the powder arrived ‘at pH’—produced a much better first mix. You might actually drink this stuff at this point.
In the fourth pass, the researchers tried to tame the heat. Heat is required for safety (see: pasteurization), but it denatures and links proteins. This isn’t a bioavailability issue, but more of a clumping one. They mapped time-temperature curves, shaved seconds off of their high-temperature short-time pasteurization steps, minimized hold times, and did anything they could to avoid shear/heat combinations that built up irreversible aggregates.
In the fifth pass, they fine-cut the protein itself. Light enzymatic hydrolysis (peptide cuts!) knocked down viscosity and reduced the tendency to form visible aggregates, but made the mix more bitter. That forced a second project: set a narrow ‘degree of hydrolysis’ window and pair it with flavor systems that mask any remaining protein notes without slipping into clearly ‘diet drink’ aftertastes.
In the sixth pass, the idea was to stress the mixture like the real world: run centrifuge clarity checks, catalogue particle-size distributions, do cold/ambient/40C holds, freeze-thaw, check carbonation compatibility, and do bottle trials. If the mixture had sufficiently low turbidity with meaningful protein load and stability for a few weeks, it would be ready to go. Fail, adjust, and repeat this process until the goal is achieved.
At the end of the day, clear whey was the product of a robust process window and an iterative discovery process. Since the discovery was trial-and-error with a clear goal in mind, it might even be more appropriate to say that clear whey wasn’t discovered, but was instead, ‘de-risked’: a finicky protein had its manufacturing controls tightened until it started behaving like a cooperative beverage input. Huzzah!
I preferred it watered down with unsweetened (but flavored) sparkling water.
Cremieux doesn’t mention how old this stuff is. In fact, he makes it seem as though this is all a fairly new development. But Isopure was launched in 1998! There were clear whey RTD bottles all over America by 2003.
In fact, Cremieux doesn’t mention Isopure at all. Noob detected.
Adept, I remember IsoPure from the late 90′s as well, although I wasn’t a fan.
Was Cremieux even alive in ‘98? Definitely a noob to not know how long this form of whey has been on the market.
I didn’t even notice that IsoPure was offering clear whey in the ‘90s, probably because I wasn’t interested in Gatorade-style sports drinks.
Just askin’, what ever happened to the drive for “natural,” non-processed, or minimally processed foods?
My favorite sparkling protein comes in a bottle with a wired-on cork.
You sound like you’re looking to escape, Michael: