An Alternative to the NFL Draft

Thursday, April 22nd, 2010

Three HBS researchers — who studied under Alvin Roth, a pioneer in market-design theory — have proposed an alternative to the NFL draft:

Under their plan, all 32 teams would be given seven picks. They would have to abide by a spending cap that would go higher to lower — with the worst team (based on its record the previous season) having the most money to spend. When the bidding opened, the most sought-after players would draw multiple bids. Teams could then raise their bid as high as they’d like for a player they coveted.

Theoretically, a team could get any player it wanted — so long as it was prepared to pinch pennies on everyone else. Meanwhile, a team that didn’t want to break the bank on any particular player could pick up lots of useful parts by spreading its money around evenly. Teams could also thrive by focusing on the bidding and looking for bargains.

“I think that it would significantly help teams get the right guys,” said Lucas Coffman, one of the study’s authors. If nothing else, Mr. Coffman said, the auction format might be more exciting than the draft, which allows for long gaps between picks.

In any case, there’s some evidence the draft could be the next fix for a league that fixes everything. One NFL executive said patience is running thin. “There’s a huge trail littered with guys who got the big dollars but were a bust,” this person said.

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