Monday, June 28, 2004

Football Rules

I found an excellent history of Football Rules, including these dates and rules changes:
1905
  • No tackling out-of-bounds.

  • No Hurdling or piling on after play called dead.

  • No tackling below the knee.

  • No stricking the ball carrier in the face.

  • No locking of legs, except for the two players on either side of the center.

  • Referee called the end of the play.

  • Offense had to have 6 players on line of scrimage.

  • Only one player in motion before the snap.

  • Any player moving from the line of scrimage had to be replaced prior to the snap of the ball.

  • The length of the game shortened to 2 thirty minute halves.

  • The number of yards need for a first down increased from 5 to 10.

  • Neutral zone increase to length of the ball.

  • Legalization of the forward pass.

    • If the pass was incomplete, it was a turnover.

    • A pass completed in the endzone was a touchback for the defending team (turnover)

    • If the ball wasn't thrown within 5 yards, either side of the middle of the field, or hit an ineligble receiver, it was a turnover. Hash marks were added.

1908
  • Seven players on the line of scrimage. End of mass-formation plays.

  • No pushing or pulling the ball carrier.

  • No interlocked interference.

  • No crawling.

  • Flying tackle banned.

  • Score for forfeited game set at 1 point.

1910
  • A player leaving the game could not return until the start of the next quarter.

  • Forward passes limited to 20 yards in length or under.

1912
  • Team had 4 downs to make a firstdown. (10 yards)

  • Length of field reduced to 100 yards from 110 yards. 10 yard endzone created behind each goal.

  • Value of a touchdown increased from 5 to 6 points.

  • All distance restrictions for a forward pass were removed.

  • A pass completed in the endzone was now a touchdown and no longer a turnover.

  • An incompleted pass was a loss of down and no longer a turnover.

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