A Conversation with James D. Watson

Wednesday, March 26th, 2003

Watson, co-discoverer of DNA’s double-helix structure, is known for his…outspoken opinions. In A Conversation with James D. Watson, he shares some of them:

I think there’s something in me of that same weakness that is so apparent in [tennis champion] John McEnroe. I just can’t sit while people are saying nonsense in a meeting without saying it’s nonsense!
[...]
I think they’re so contentious that the state shouldn’t enter in. Yes, I would just stay out of it, the way it should stay out of abortion. Reproductive decisions should be made by women, not the state.

I mean, cloning now is the issue. But the first clone is not like the first nuclear bomb going off. It’s not going to hurt anyone!

If your health were lousy and your wife’s health were lousy, and [the genetic illness] were in both your families, maybe you’d like to have a child who was healthy. I know a famous French scientist who never had children because there was madness in his family. He didn’t want to take a chance on more madness. That’s what I mean. Cloning might mean you would know there wasn’t going to be any more madness. I think the paramount concern should be the rights of the family, as opposed to the rights of the state.

People say, “Well, these would be designer babies,” and I say, “Well, what’s wrong with designer clothes?” If you could just say, “My baby’s not going to have asthma,” wouldn’t that be nice? What’s wrong with therapeutic cloning? Who’s being hurt?

There’s a mysticism about life. It’s very understandable, if you’re not a scientist, that you just can’t quite see how it could all be molecules, and how you could start with this and end up with human consciousness and our complexity. Since we still don’t know how the brain works, people say that we don’t have it right. All we can say is, we don’t think there’s any spirit in a bacterium.

I remember when [physicist] Dick Feynman and I got identical letters back in 1964 from a California rabbi asking about our spiritual beliefs. I think Dick just wrote back that he had none. I was more polite because I wasn’t Jewish [and didn't want to offend the rabbi], but I think that Dick could say what he thought. The problem in the United States is, it’s not socially acceptable to be against god. Can religion ever be bad? That’s not to be discussed. But in Europe it can be.

Well, hush my mouth

Wednesday, March 26th, 2003

In Well, hush my mouth, conservative MP, Boris Johnson, describes his sparring session with the New York Times editor handling his piece:

“Booris,” said Tobin, “we love it! Everybody loves it. But we have, uh, a few issues of political correctness that I have to go through with you.”
[...]
I had said something to the effect that you don’t make international law by giving new squash courts to the President of Guinea. This now read “the President of Chile”. Come again? I said. Qué?

“Uh, Boris,” said Tobin, “it’s just easier in principle if we don’t say anything deprecatory about a black African country, and since Guinea and Chile are both members of the UN Security Council, and since it doesn’t affect your point, we would like to say Chile.”
[...]
So I began the piece with the words, “Gee, thanks, guys,” and Tobin wanted those words removed. For the life of me, I couldn’t see why.
[...]
“OK, Booris, I’ll tell you what the problem is. Our problem is that ‘Gee’ is an abbreviation for Jesus. For a century this has been a Jewish-owned paper, and we have to be extremely sensitive about anything that might offend Christian sensibilities.

“We can say ‘God’, ‘God’ is fine, but we have to be very careful about anything that involves the name of the Lord and Saviour.”

“Jesus H. Christ,” I said, “this is insane. This is utterly insane. I really think we ought to try to get that one in….”

The Jewel of Africa

Wednesday, March 26th, 2003

There’s no end to the sad stories coming out of Africa. From The Jewel of Africa:

Southern Rhodesia had fine and functioning railways, good roads; its towns were policed and clean. It could grow anything, tropical fruit like pineapples, mangoes, bananas, plantains, pawpaws, passion fruit, temperate fruits like apples, peaches, plums. The staple food, maize, grew like a weed and fed surrounding countries as well. Peanuts, sunflowers, cotton, the millets and small grains that used to be staple foods before maize, flourished. Minerals: gold, chromium, asbestos, platinum, and rich coalfields. The dammed Zambezi River created the Kariba Lake, which fed electricity north and south. A paradise, and not only for the whites. The blacks did well, too, at least physically. Not politically: it was a police state and a harsh one. When the blacks rebelled and won their war in 1979 they looked forward to a plenty and competence that existed nowhere else in Africa, not even in South Africa, which was bedeviled by its many mutually hostile tribes and its vast shantytowns. But paradise has to have a superstructure, an infrastructure, and by now it is going, going — almost gone.

One man is associated with the calamity, Robert Mugabe.

The victims of the witch hunt history would rather forget

Wednesday, March 26th, 2003

I definitely recall a college humanities course that “educated” me on witch hunts and patriarchy. Here’s another take. From the victims of the witch hunt history would rather forget:

Between 1450 and 1750, approximately 110,000 people were tried for witchcraft in Europe and America, of whom 60,000 were executed; the trendy name for this persecution is the “witch craze”. Towards the end of the 20th century, historians fell on these statistics in their own form of witch craze, and came away with the sort of neat and provocative theories that give history a bad name. The witch hunts were produced by mass hallucinations, economic insecurity, early modern state-building or religious fundamentalism. Take your pick.

The hypotheses were mutually incompatible, but they usually made room for one central assumption. The witch craze was directed against women, and therefore expressed misogyny and patriarchy. Feminist historians pioneered this approach, then the usual suspects jumped on board: Margaret Murray, Barbara Ehrenreich and Andrea Dworkin. In all this, an inconvenient detail was overlooked. Between a fifth and a quarter of those executed for witchcraft were men. This is not news to historians; they just don’t want to know about it.

Past Viral Infection Linked to Multiple Sclerosis

Wednesday, March 26th, 2003

This isn’t good news for anyone who’s had a bad bout of mono. From Past Viral Infection Linked to Multiple Sclerosis:

New study findings provide further evidence that infection with Epstein-Barr virus, which can cause mononucleosis, may increase the risk of developing multiple sclerosis (MS) later in life.

Investigators discovered that people with the highest levels of antibodies linked to Epstein-Barr — possibly indicating a history of severe infection — were more than thirty times as likely to develop MS later in life than those with the fewest antibodies.
[...]
Epstein-Barr is an extremely common type of herpes virus, with more than 90 percent of the population in countries like the U.S. and U.K. estimated to have been infected at some point.

Bio-battery runs on shots of vodka

Tuesday, March 25th, 2003

Bio-battery runs on shots of vodka:

An enzyme-catalysed battery has been created that could one day run cell phones and laptop computers on shots of vodka.

I see a lot of expensive batteries going dead across college campuses in the future…

Japanese Technology May Help Islands Reap Pacific’s Waters

Tuesday, March 25th, 2003

According to Japanese Technology May Help Islands Reap Pacific’s Waters, Saga University has developed a technology that generates power while simultaneously desalinating ocean water for drinking:

The university is preparing to build an experimental power plant off the coast of Palau that brings up cold seawater from the depths of the sea to an evaporator chamber near the ocean surface.

As the water is heated by the surrounding warm surface water, it releases ammonia gas, which then drives the system’s power generator, said Yasuyuki Ikegami, deputy director of the Institute of Ocean Energy at Saga University.

Meanwhile, the heated water would be transferred to a separate low-pressure chamber where it boils at a lower temperature, producing steam, which would be condensed and collected as fresh water for human consumption, leaving salt crystals behind.

One experimental system, which produces power but no usable water, is scheduled to be put into use off the coast of India this month, Mr. Ikegami added.

“It works well especially in the western Pacific, where the temperature difference between the ocean’s surface and deep seawater is” as much as 43 degrees Fahrenheit, he said. “It is environmentally sound.”

U.S. Enlists Dolphins to Aid War Effort

Tuesday, March 25th, 2003

My vote for feel-good war story of the day goes to U.S. Enlists Dolphins to Aid War Effort:

U.S. Navy Captain Mike Tillotson told reporters that three or four dolphins would work from Umm Qasr, using their natural sonar abilities to seek out mines or other explosive devices which Iraqi forces may have planted on the seabed.
[...]
Tillotson said the dolphins were trained not to swim up to mines, but to place a marker a small distance away, minimizing any danger to themselves.

United Press International: Morocco offers US monkeys to detonate mine

Tuesday, March 25th, 2003

I couldn’t make this stuff up. From United Press International: Morocco offers US monkeys to detonate mine:

A Moroccan publication accused the government Monday of providing unusual assistance to U.S. troops fighting in Iraq by offering them 2,000 monkeys trained in detonating land mines.

The Philosopher of Islamic Terror

Tuesday, March 25th, 2003

In The Philosopher of Islamic Terror, Paul Berman makes the case that Islamic theologian Qutb’s In the Shade of the Qur’an presents a “powerful philosophy” that guides Al Qaeda. I, naturally, don’t see the allure. Here’s his take on history (in a nutshell):

In the Muslim fashion, Qutb looked on the teachings of Judaism as being divinely revealed by God to Moses and the other prophets. Judaism instructed man to worship one God and to forswear all others. Judaism instructed man on how to behave in every sphere of life — how to live a worldly existence that was also a life at one with God. This could be done by obeying a system of divinely mandated laws, the code of Moses. In Qutb’s view, however, Judaism withered into what he called ”a system of rigid and lifeless ritual.”

God sent another prophet, though. That prophet, in Qutb’s Muslim way of thinking, was Jesus, who proposed a few useful reforms — lifting some no-longer necessary restrictions in the Jewish dietary code, for example — and also an admirable new spirituality. But something terrible occurred. The relation between Jesus’ followers and the Jews took, in Qutb’s view, ”a deplorable course.” Jesus’ followers squabbled with the old-line Jews, and amid the mutual recriminations, Jesus’ message ended up being diluted and even perverted. Jesus’ disciples and followers were persecuted, which meant that, in their sufferings, the disciples were never able to provide an adequate or systematic exposition of Jesus’ message.

[...]

Jesus’ disciples and followers, the Christians, emphasized Jesus’ divine message of spirituality and love. But they rejected Judaism’s legal system, the code of Moses, which regulated every jot and tittle of daily life. Instead, the early Christians imported into Christianity the philosophy of the Greeks — the belief in a spiritual existence completely separate from physical life, a zone of pure spirit.

In the fourth century of the Christian era, Emperor Constantine converted the Roman Empire to Christianity. But Constantine, in Qutb’s interpretation, did this in a spirit of pagan hypocrisy, dominated by scenes of wantonness, half-naked girls, gems and precious metals. Christianity, having abandoned the Mosaic code, could put up no defense. And so, in their horror at Roman morals, the Christians did as best they could and countered the imperial debaucheries with a cult of monastic asceticism.

But this was no good at all. Monastic asceticism stands at odds with the physical quality of human nature. In this manner, in Qutb’s view, Christianity lost touch with the physical world. The old code of Moses, with its laws for diet, dress, marriage, sex and everything else, had enfolded the divine and the worldly into a single concept, which was the worship of God. But Christianity divided these things into two, the sacred and the secular. Christianity said, ”Render unto Caesar what is Caesar’s and unto God what is God’s.” Christianity put the physical world in one corner and the spiritual world in another corner: Constantine’s debauches over here, monastic renunciation over there. In Qutb’s view there was a ”hideous schizophrenia” in this approach to life.

Operation Anglosphere

Tuesday, March 25th, 2003

As Operation Anglosphere points out, the notion of an Anglo Empire — this time an American Empire — is regaining popularity, at least among non-Americans:

”America is the most magnanimous imperial power ever,” declared Dinesh D’Souza in the Christian Science Monitor in 2002. ”Afghanistan and other troubled lands today cry out for the sort of enlightened foreign administration once provided by self-confident Englishmen in jodhpurs and pith helmets,” argued Max Boot in a 2001 article for the Weekly Standard titled ”The Case for American Empire.” In the Wall Street Journal, historian Paul Johnson asserted that the ”answer to terrorism” is ”colonialism.” Columnist Mark Steyn, writing in the Chicago Sun-Times, has contended that ”imperialism is the answer.”

”People are now coming out of the closet on the word ‘empire’,” noted Washington Post columnist Charles Krauthammer. ”The fact is no country has been as dominant culturally, economically, technologically and militarily in the history of world since the Roman Empire.” Krauthammer’s awe is shared by Harvard human rights scholar Michael Ignatieff, who asked earlier this year in The New York Times Magazine, ”What word but `empire’ describes the awesome thing America is becoming?” While acknowledging that empire may be a ”burden,” Ignatieff maintained that it has become, ”in a place like Iraq, the last hope for democracy and stability alike.”

Jeet Heer’s article also corrects a common misinterpretation of Kipling’s “The White Man’s Burden”:

Rudyard Kipling’s famous imperialist paean, ”The White Man’s Burden,” often mistakenly linked to England’s rule over India, was specifically written in 1899 to support Theodore Roosevelt’s campaign to extend the American sphere of influence into the Philippines.

Image Conscious

Tuesday, March 25th, 2003

In Image Conscious: The fall of CNN, and what it means for the war, Reason web editor, Tim Cavanaugh, explains how Al Jazeera is providing better coverage of the war in Iraq than CNN:

I can’t think of a single instance over the past few days where the coverage from Jazeera’s people traveling with American forces was not more exciting and compelling than anything on CNN, the BBC or MSNBC (I have no access to Fox News in my current location, but given that network’s bloviation-rich, content-poor coverage of the war in Afghanistan, I’m not expecting great things). Yesterday morning, during the firefight in Umm Qasr, CNN broadcast a stationary camera shot of the long standoff, while pompous anchorman Aaron Brown warned viewers that they might accidentally see some unpleasantness?the unstructured environment of a live broadcast being presumably too dangerous for the network’s childlike viewers. Jazeera by comparison had a cameraman who was physically closer to the Marines on the front of the battle, and got closer footage of the operation. There have been similar performances in the fighting at Nasiriyah, and in showing the details of logistics for American forces in the field. Alone among the news networks, Jazeera gives you the impression there is a war going on, rather than a series of press conferences.
[...]
In short, if you are not watching Al Jazeera (and if you have a satellite dish you’ve got no excuse), you are not getting anything close to full coverage of this war.

Commando force poised to track and kill Saddam

Monday, March 24th, 2003

I don’t know if this is news, but it’s about Delta Force: Commando force poised to track and kill Saddam

Armed with high-tech weapons, night-vision goggles and pictures of their targets, small teams of Delta Force commandos will soon descend on the outskirts of Baghdad to begin the most anticipated mission of the war: capturing or killing Saddam Hussein.

The Future of War — John Hillen

Friday, March 21st, 2003

In The Future of War — John Hillen, former Army captain Hillen explains that big, toe-to-toe wars aren’t the norm for our military:

In terms of military culture, we like to think that Desert Storm and World War II are the norm, and that peacekeeping, humanitarian assistance and the backstreet brawling in Mogadishu are the exceptions. But it’s really quite the opposite. The United States has used military force overseas over 200 times since the birth of this nation. And we’ve only been in five declared wars. We’ve only had another five, perhaps, that fit the classic definition of a war. And yet, from those rare instances where we fight those types of wars — the type we saw in World War II or Korea or Desert Storm — those are the ones on which we base military culture — the values and the traditions of the service.

The Future of War — Dick Cheney

Friday, March 21st, 2003

In The Future of War — Dick Cheney, Mr. Cheney brings up the new demographics of our professional armed forces:

It’s also true that a large part of our force is married. They have families. I keep running into what people call the birthday problem. The first time somebody said that to me, I said, “What do you mean, the birthday problem?” He was an active duty officer. He said, “The third time you miss your kids’ birthdays in a year because you’re deployed, you begin to wonder about whether or not you ought to re-enlist.”